مدل‌سازی ریاضی و ارایه یک الگوریتم فراابتکاری مبتنی بر جمعیت برای مسأله مسیریابی- موجودی چندمحصولی، چندوسیله‌ای همراه با جریان معکوس

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران

2 استادیار، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران

3 استاد، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران

چکیده

یکی از مباحث مهم مدیریت عملیات در زنجیره تأمین، مسأله مسیریابی-موجودی است که تلفیقی از مدیریت موجودی و برنامه­ریزی حمل­ونقل می­باشد. با توجه به ادبیات موضوع، این مقاله یکی از ویژگی­های کاربردی مسایل مسیریابی تحت عنوان "حمل در بازگشت" که مشتریان به دو گروه خط رفت (تحویل کالا) و خط برگشت (دریافت کالا) تقسیم بندی می­شوند، را با مسأله مسیریابی-موجودی چند-محصولی، چند-دوره­ای، چند-وسیله­ای ترکیب نموده و امکان کمبود و پس­افت وجود ندارد. استراتژی مسیریابی از نوع ارسال در طی مسیر است. مسألهازنوعچندجمله­اینامعینسخت  می­باشد و زمان حل آن توسط روش­های دقیق با بزرگتر شدن ابعاد مسأله به صورت نمایی افزایش می­یابد. لذا در این مقاله پس از آشنایی با پیشینه تحقیق، یک مدل ریاضی جدید مبتنی بر برنامه­ریزی عددصحیح مختلط ارایه ودرادامه یکالگوریتم فراابتکاری ژنتیک کارا برای حل آن پیشنهاد شده و در پایان بهتحلیلنتایجعددیحاصلازاینالگوریتمبرایمسایلآزمون پرداختهمی­شود.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Mathematical Modeling and the Presentation of A Population-Based Meta- Heuristic Algorithm for Multi-Product, Multi-Vehicle Inventory- Routing Problem, With Backhauls

نویسندگان [English]

  • M. Forghani 1
  • M. A. Vahdat-Zad 2
  • A. Sadegheih 3
1 Ph.D., Student ,Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
3 Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
چکیده [English]

One of the key issues in the operational management of the supply chain is the inventory routing problem, which is a combination of inventory management and transportation planning. According to the literature review, this paper combines one of the practical features of routing problem named as "backhauls" with the multi-product, multi-period, multi-Vehicle inventory- routing problem. The stock out and backlogging is not allowed in this model. The Strategy of routing is Multiple Delivery Strategy. This problem is non-deterministic polynomial-time hard (NP-hard) and the solution time, using the exact methods, increase exponentially with the increase in the dimensionality of the problem. Therefore, after introducing the research background, a new mathematical model is proposed in the form of the mixed integer programming for the problem defined in this paper. As follows, an efficient meta-heuristic genetic algorithm is provided to solve it. At the end, the numerical results obtained by this algorithm are analyzed using the randomized testing problems.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Genetic Algorithm
  • Multi-Product
  • Backhauls
  • Inventory-Routing
  • Heterogeneous Fleet
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